攪拌車是一種特殊的車輛,并非所有會開車的司機都會開攪拌車。如果操作不當,會導致卡車翻車,液壓泵、電機、減速器等部件磨損過快,甚至會造成嚴重后果。所以小型攪拌車操作之前建議看懂說明事項才能順利施工。
Mixer truck is a special vehicle. Not all drivers who can drive can drive a mixer truck. If the operation is improper, the truck will overturn, and the hydraulic pump, motor, reducer and other components will wear too fast, and even cause serious consequences. Therefore, it is recommended to understand the instructions before the operation of small mixer truck in order to carry out the construction smoothly.
1、攪拌車啟動前,應將攪拌筒操作手柄置于“停止”位置。
1. Before starting the mixer truck, put the operating handle of the mixing drum in the "stop" position.
2、攪拌車啟動發動機后,應低速轉動攪拌筒10分鐘左右,液壓油溫度升至20℃以上方可工作。
2. After starting the engine of the mixer truck, rotate the mixing drum at low speed for about 10 minutes, and the hydraulic oil can work when the temperature rises above 20 ℃.
3、攪拌車露天停放時,加料前應倒轉攪拌筒,排出積水和雜物,保證混凝土質量。
3. When the mixer truck is parked in the open air, the mixing drum shall be reversed before charging to discharge ponding and sundries to ensure the quality of concrete.
4、攪拌車在運輸混凝土時,必須保證滑斗放置牢固,以防在行駛過程中因松動而晃動,傷及行人或影響其他車輛的正常運行。
4. When transporting concrete, the mixer must ensure that the sliding bucket is firmly placed to prevent it from shaking due to looseness during driving, hurting pedestrians or affecting the normal operation of other vehicles.
5、小型攪拌車運輸攪拌好的混凝土時,攪拌筒轉速為2-10轉/分。在運輸過程中,保證平路上的攪拌筒轉速為2-3轉。當路面或左右晃動較大的路面時,應停止攪拌轉動,待路況改善后再恢復攪拌轉動。
5. When transporting the mixed concrete with a small mixer, the speed of the mixing drum is 2-10 R / min. During transportation, ensure that the rotating speed of the mixing drum on the flat road is 2-3 revolutions. When the road surface or the road surface with large shaking left and right, stop the mixing and rotation, and resume the mixing and rotation after the road condition is improved.
6、攪拌車運輸混凝土的時間不能超過攪拌站規定的時間?;炷凛斔瓦^程中,攪拌筒不得長時間停機,防止混凝土離析。司機應不時觀察具體情況,發現異常及時向調度室報告,并申請處理。
6. The time of concrete transportation by mixer truck shall not exceed the time specified by the mixing plant. During concrete transportation, the mixing drum shall not be shut down for a long time to prevent concrete segregation. The driver shall observe the specific situation from time to time, report any abnormality to the dispatching room in time and apply for handling.
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7、攪拌車裝載混凝土時,現場停留時間不得超過1小時。逾期的,應當要求現場負責人及時處理。
7. When the mixer truck is loading concrete, the stay time on site shall not exceed 1 hour. If it is overdue, the person in charge of the site shall be required to deal with it in time.
8、攪拌車輸送的混凝土坍落度不得小于8cm?;炷翉娜牍薜叫冻?,高溫時不得超過2小時,陰雨天氣低溫時不得超過2.5小時。
8. The slump of concrete transported by mixer truck shall not be less than 8cm. The concrete shall not exceed 2 hours at high temperature and 2.5 hours at low temperature in cloudy and rainy weather.
9、攪拌車卸出混凝土前,應使攪拌筒以10-12轉/分的速度轉動1分鐘,方可卸出。
9. Before unloading the concrete from the mixer truck, the mixing drum shall be rotated at the speed of 10-12 rpm for 1 minute before unloading.
10、
小型攪拌車卸料完畢后,立即用隨車附帶的軟管排水,清洗進料口、卸料斗和卸料槽,清除粘在車身上的污垢和殘留混凝土。用150-200L的清水填充攪拌桶。回程時,讓攪拌筒慢速轉動,清洗內壁,防止殘留物料粘附在筒壁和攪拌葉片上。在再次充電之前將水放入水中。
10. After the unloading of the small mixer truck, drain the water immediately with the hose attached to the truck, clean the feed inlet, discharge hopper and discharge tank, and remove the dirt and residual concrete adhered to the vehicle body. Fill the mixing drum with 150-200l of clean water. When returning, let the mixing drum rotate slowly and clean the inner wall to prevent residual materials from adhering to the drum wall and mixing blades. Put the water into the water before recharging.
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