攪拌車是工程建設項目中經常使用的一種重型機械設備，也是市場上比較常見的設備之一。如果我們在攪拌車使用過程中疏忽了對攪拌車的維護和管理，很可能會在后期加重對設備的損壞。當損耗增加時，故障發生率也會增加，不僅影響設備的使用壽命，還會帶來安全隱患。

Mixer truck is a kind of heavy mechanical equipment often used in engineering construction projects, and it is also one of the more common equipment in the market. If we neglect the maintenance and management of the mixer truck during its use, it is likely to aggravate the damage to the equipment in the later stage. When the loss increases, the failure rate will also increase, which will not only affect the service life of the equipment, but also bring potential safety hazards.

作為攪拌車的管理者和用戶，有的人經過幾天的培訓就上崗了。他們缺乏一定的崗位專業知識和設備維修知識。在購買配件和選擇配件進行安裝時，會因為所選擇的配件質量較差，如果安裝在較好的設備上，會降低設備的使用效率，并可能對設備造成損壞很長時間。

As the managers and users of mixing trucks, some people take up their posts after a few days of training. They lack certain post professional knowledge and equipment maintenance knowledge. When purchasing accessories and selecting accessories for installation, because the selected accessories are of poor quality, if installed on better equipment, it will reduce the efficiency of the equipment and may cause damage to the equipment for a long time.

每天開車前，檢查滾子與滾道結合面的潤滑油是否干燥，應及時補充，以保持良好的潤滑效果。每次啟動車輛前，應檢查冷卻器和減速器的油位，確保油位指示在視線內。檢查液壓油路的密封情況，保持液壓系統的清潔和密封，以免灰塵顆粒和水污染系統的液壓油，導致系統不能正常工作或損壞。

Before starting up every day, check whether the lubricating oil on the joint surface of roller and raceway is dry, and supplement it in time to maintain good lubrication effect. Before starting the vehicle every time, check the oil level of the cooler and reducer to ensure that the oil level indication is in sight. Check the sealing condition of the hydraulic oil circuit, and keep the hydraulic system clean and sealed, so as to prevent dust particles and water from polluting the hydraulic oil of the system, causing the system to fail to work normally or damage.

至少每月清理一次滾子和滾道上的污垢；通過滾輪上的注油嘴將潤滑脂注入滾輪。確保驅動軸至少每月潤滑一次。

Clean dirt on rollers and raceways at least once a month; Fill the roller with grease through the grease nipple on the roller. Ensure that the drive shaft is lubricated at least once a month.

液壓系統元件精度高。尤其是攪拌車的液壓泵維修方便，但要求很高。液壓油應定期更換，首次運行500小時，2000小時后應同時更換濾芯或至少每年更換一次?；蛘邠Q油時必須停止發動機，否則會損壞液壓系統。

High accuracy of hydraulic system components. In particular, the hydraulic pump of the mixer truck is easy to maintain, but the requirements are very high. The hydraulic oil should be replaced regularly. The filter element should be replaced at the same time after the first 500 hours of operation or at least once a year after 2000 hours. Or the engine must be stopped when changing the oil, otherwise the hydraulic system will be damaged.

禁止隨意焊接、改裝水箱，以免重物撞擊；應及時更換水位顯示管和濾網，以免堵塞，影響水位判斷；經常檢查各種閥體是否堵塞或工作異常，并及時潤滑；在有可能結冰的環境中使用時，必須將供水系統排空并儲存，以防止管道結冰；經常檢查系統的密封性，并在關鍵部位的管道上涂抹密封劑。

It is forbidden to weld or refit the water tank at will to avoid the impact of heavy objects; Replace the water level display pipe and filter screen in time to avoid blocking and affecting the judgment of water level; Regularly check whether various valve bodies are blocked or abnormal, and lubricate them in time; When used in an environment that is likely to freeze, the water supply system must be emptied and stored to prevent pipeline icing; Regularly check the tightness of the system and apply sealant on the pipes at key parts.

在全自動攪拌車的現成操作中，可能是由于場地環境復雜，場地位置偏遠。如果此時攪拌車出現嚴重問題，可能會延誤攪拌車的及時維護，造成一定的損壞。而且，一些管理公司對攪拌車的售后維護不夠重視。他們在后期的維護和保養中可能不夠專業，維護措施和記錄也不是很完善。因此，在攪拌車的保護和維修中，要注意人員素質和知識的培養。對攪拌車進行維護時，切不可大意，必須遵守相關程序。

In the ready-made operation of the full-automatic mixer, it may be because the site environment is complex and the site location is remote. If the mixer truck has serious problems at this time, it may delay the timely maintenance of the mixer truck and cause some damage. Moreover, some management companies do not pay enough attention to the after-sales maintenance of mixer trucks. They may not be professional enough in the later maintenance, and the maintenance measures and records are not very perfect. Therefore, in the protection and maintenance of mixer truck, we should pay attention to the cultivation of personnel quality and knowledge. When maintaining the mixer truck, do not be careless, and you must follow the relevant procedures.

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