根據自動上料攪拌車數據采集終端的實際需求,再考慮到模塊的通用性確定終端技術指標如下。
According to the actual requirements of the data acquisition terminal of the automatic feeding mixer, and considering the universality of the module, the technical indicators of the terminal are determined as follows.
(1)模塊工作電壓:本終端的工作電壓來源于車載電瓶,通常為 12V 或者24V,模塊電壓應小于電源電壓;
(1) Module working voltage: the working voltage of the terminal comes from the on-board battery, which is usually 12V or 24V, and the module voltage should be less than the power supply voltage;
(2)通訊方式:可采用無線網絡和短信息方式通訊;(3)終端在線率:為了確保終端與監控中心數據交流的實時性,終端應保持高在線率;
(2) Communication mode: wireless network and short message communication can be used; (3) terminal online rate: in order to ensure the real-time data exchange between the terminal and the monitoring center, the terminal should maintain a high online rate;
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(4)丟包率:丟包率是指測試中,所丟失數據包數量占所發送數據包的比率,為了降低數據丟包率,在設計中可以考慮,發生無線傳輸模塊不能連接網絡,導致終端不能登錄系統的情況時,待無線傳輸模塊脫離盲區后,將數據補傳至服務器;
(4) Packet loss rate: the packet loss rate refers to the ratio of the number of lost packets to the transmitted packets in the test. In order to reduce the packet loss rate, it can be considered in the design that when the wireless transmission module cannot connect to the network and the terminal cannot log in to the system, the data will be transmitted to the server after the wireless transmission module is out of the blind zone;
(5)定位精確度:車輛監控調度系統的電子地圖精度數量級是米,我國二級道路的標準寬度為 30~60m,如果要對車輛進行準確的監控,定位精度需控制在30m 以內,否則,當兩條道路的距離過近時,就可能出現定位錯誤,即正在某條公路上行駛的車輛被定為在道路外或其它道路上。
(5) Positioning accuracy: the order of magnitude of the electronic map accuracy of the vehicle monitoring and dispatching system is meters. The standard width of the secondary road in China is 30 ~ 60m. If the vehicle is to be accurately monitored, the positioning accuracy should be controlled within 30m Otherwise, when the distance between the two roads is too close, positioning error may occur, that is, the vehicle driving on a certain road is determined to be outside the road or on other roads.
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