① 制冷系統
① Refrigeration system
制冷劑:由管路視液鏡觀察有無泡沫現象,稍有一點氣泡或清澈無氣泡則表示冷媒充足,有泡沫表示冷媒不足,需補冷媒。
Refrigerant: whether there is a bubble phenomenon by a pipe optic liquid microscope, and a slight bubble or clear air without bubbles indicates that the refrigerant is abundant, and the foam indicates that the refrigerant is insufficient, and the refrigerant needs to be supplemented.
管路:隨時檢查各接頭處是否滲漏,接頭周圍無油污為正常,有油污表示有滲漏情況,需檢查修復。管路表面有損傷時需增加保護層防護。檢修管路時應防潮、防塵。拆卸部件及管路時,應及時將管頭或管道封住,以免灰塵和水分進入。
Pipeline: check whether there is leakage at each joint at any time. It is normal if there is no oil pollution around the joint. If there is oil pollution, it means there is leakage, which needs to be checked and repaired. When the pipeline surface is damaged, the protective layer shall be added. The pipeline should be moistureproof and dustproof during maintenance. When removing parts and pipelines, the pipe head or pipe should be sealed in time to avoid dust and moisture entering.
空調制冷效果不佳時,應檢查暖風水閥是否關閉。如檢查暖風兩根黑色軟管燙手,則應關閉暖風水閥后再使用空調。
When the cooling effect of air conditioning is poor, check whether the warm air water valve is closed. If you check the two black hot air hoses, you should close the warm air valve before using the air conditioner.
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②壓縮機
② Compressor
定期檢查驅動皮帶是否過松及張緊輪內軸承是否運行正常。
Regularly check whether the drive belt is too loose and whether the inner bearing of the tension pulley is running normally.
檢查皮帶須在發動機停止后方可進行,兩輪中間用兩指壓下7~10MM,稍有彈性者佳。皮帶磨損嚴重時需更換。
Check the belt only after the engine stops. Press down 7-10 mm with two fingers between the two wheels. It is better to have a little elasticity. The belt should be replaced when it is seriously worn.
③ 冷凝器
③ Condenser
冷凝器芯子:表面不要有異物阻礙熱交換,表面有異物時要用水輕輕沖掉表面灰塵,注意不得使用高壓水或氣體進行清理。
Condenser core: there should be no foreign matters on the surface to hinder heat exchange. When there are foreign matters on the surface, the dust on the surface should be gently washed away with water. Attention should be paid not to use high-pressure water or gas for cleaning.
風扇電機:檢查是否正常旋轉,風量有無變小。
Fan motor: check whether it rotates normally and whether the air volume decreases.
④ 蒸發器
④ Evaporator
蒸發器周圍環境:經常保持駕駛室清潔,勿堆積大量雜物,以免妨礙空氣循環。
Surrounding environment of evaporator: always keep the cab clean, do not pile up a lot of sundries, so as not to hinder the air circulation.
蒸發器芯子:表面及濾網是否有臟物,有則應立清除表面灰塵或雜物。
Evaporator core: whether there is dirt on the surface and filter screen, if yes, the surface dust or debris should be removed immediately.
風扇電機:檢查是否正常旋轉。
Fan motor: check for normal rotation.
⑤ 線束
⑤ Wiring harness
檢查線夾插頭有無松動,檢查有無與車體摩擦現象,有此類現象則應固定老靠并加絕緣保護。
Check whether the clamp plug is loose and whether there is friction with the car body. If there is such a phenomenon, it should be fixed and insulated.